What is Ramadan? A Guide to Traditions, Fasting & Customs in the UAE

It is a time of fasting, prayer, and charity, bringing communities together in a spirit of generosity and self-discipline. 

 

Muslims fast from dawn to dusk, one of Islam’s five pillars, breaking their fast with iftar meals shared with family and friends. 

 

The month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon and lasts 29 or 30 days, with the UAE following moon-sighting announcements from Makkah. 

 

With the Islamic calendar being 11 days shorter than the Gregorian one, Ramadan shifts earlier each year. 

 

Throughout the month, Dubai transforms - majestic Ramadan tents, vibrant night markets, and special cultural events create a unique atmosphere. 

As the city embraces this sacred time, people greet each other with ‘Ramadan Kareem’, meaning ‘Generous Ramadan’ - a reflection of the spirit of the season. 

 

 

As Ramadan approaches, the UAE comes alive with traditions that blend faith, family, and community. One of the most cherished customs sees Emirati children dressing in vibrant attire and visiting neighbourhood homes, singing songs in exchange for sweets and nuts—symbolising generosity and togetherness. 

 

Fasting begins at dawn with Suhoor, a pre-dawn meal, and ends at sunset with Iftar, traditionally starting with dates and laban (buttermilk), following Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) practice. Those who are ill, pregnant, or travelling are exempt from fasting, while children often take part voluntarily. 

 

Ramadan is about more than just abstaining from food -Muslims also focus on self-discipline, charity, and prayer. Special nightly Tarawih prayers take place after Isha, and in the final ten nights, many devote themselves to worship, hoping to experience Laylat Al Qadr, the most sacred night in Islam. 

 

This month fosters a deep sense of compassion, sacrifice, and unity, with the UAE embracing the spirit of Ramadan through grand mosque gatherings, charitable initiatives, and cultural events.. 

 

 

While non-Muslims are not required to fast during Ramadan, there are a few important cultural norms to observe. 

 

Eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited, including chewing gum. Here are a few additional guidelines to keep in mind: 

Avoid aggressive behaviour and public displays of frustration. 

 

Dancing and playing loud music in public is not allowed, but you can listen to music quietly with headphones. 

 

Be mindful of appropriate clothing in public spaces. 

 

Swearing or blasphemy is considered highly offensive during Ramadan. 

 

If offered an Iftar invitation or a gift, it is polite to accept. 

 

By respecting these customs, non-Muslims can show consideration for the sacredness of the month and enjoy the cultural richness of Ramadan in the UAE. 

 

 

Ramadan impacts working hours for offices and opening hours for restaurants. Paid parking hours are also changed. Find details below. 

 

During Ramadan, working hours are typically reduced by two hours, and even non-Muslim employees are entitled to this without any pay cut. 

 

 

Most restaurants close during the day to observe fasting hours and reopen after the evening prayers. Some are open during the day, offering take-out or delivery, or have designated dining areas. It’s recommended to book a table in advance, as restaurants tend to be busy in the evenings. 

 

Supermarkets and grocery stores generally follow their regular hours, while malls stay open late into the evening. 

 

Paid parking hours are adjusted during Ramadan. Information on parking hours, fees, and payment methods can be found on parking meters. For more details, contact local government transport authorities or visit public parking facilities in the UAE. 

 

Due to potential sleep deprivation during fasting, it's advised to get adequate rest and avoid rushing. If possible, leave earlier to prevent speeding. 

 

Taxis may be less available in the evenings, as many drivers break their fast during that time. It’s best to book in advance to avoid delays. 

 

Social and religious events – VisitDubai.com